Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Ungkapan Kebencian yang Dilakukan secara Anonim melalui Situs Kirim Pesan Secreto

Authors

  • Ilma Sarah Zena (1) Universitas Hasanuddin

Keywords:

pragmatic, directive speech act, hate speech, Secreto

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the forms and functions of directive speech acts expressed in hate speech on the Secreto message-sending site. Secreto is a site that is currently being used by several groups because it gives access to anyone to send messages anonymously (without an identity) thereby increasing the potential for hate speech through the site. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method by applying Yule's pragmatic theory and Searle's theory of directive speech acts. Researchers collected data on hate speech and obtained screenshots on the Secreto site, taken publicly by the respective account owners. The data were then analyzed using pragmatic analysis method, which is based on a pragmatic point of view. The result of this study indicates twenty expressions of hate speech included in the six directive speech acts, consists; 4 data of commanding, 3 data requesting, 4 data of inviting, 2 data of forbidding, 5 data of criticizing, and 2 data of advising.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gunarwan, A. (1994). Pragmatik: Pandangan Mata Burung. di dalam Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (penyunting) Mengiring Rekan Sejati: Festschrift buat Pak Ton. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.

Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant behavior, 29(2), 129-156.

Horn, L. R., & Ward, G. (2008). The Handbook of Pragmatics. Paris: Blackwell Publishing.

Iswan, N. L. R. (2018). Ujaran Kebencian Netizen Dalam Kolom Komentar di Instagram Artis Indonesia (Analisis Linguistik Forensik). Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).

Larson, G. W. (2016). Encyclopedia Britannica. July 14. Diakses pada 17 Mei 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/instant-messaging.

Saifullah, A. R. (2009). Analisis Linguistik Forensik terhadap Tindak Tutur yang Berdampak Hukum (Studi Kasus Delik Penghinaan dan Pencemaran Nama Baik di Polres Bandung Tengah dan Bandung Timur). Laporan Penelitian Dasar. Program Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Suryani, Y., Istianingrum, R., & Hanik, S. U. (2021). Linguistik Forensik Ujaran Kebencian terhadap Artis Aurel Hermansyah di Media Sosial Instagram. BELAJAR BAHASA: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 107-118.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yule, G. (2006). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Undang-Undang RI Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Published

2022-10-22

How to Cite

Zena, I. S. (2022). Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Ungkapan Kebencian yang Dilakukan secara Anonim melalui Situs Kirim Pesan Secreto. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(2), 395–406. Retrieved from https://www.sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/journal/article/view/178

Issue

Section

Articles